Medicine 2023, December

HPV Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

HPV Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

HPV vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent infection with the human papillomavirus (HPV). In Indonesia, the HPV vaccine can be given to women aged 9–55 years and men aged 19–26 years There are two types of HPV vaccines, namely bivalent and tetravalent.

Polio Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Polio Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Polio vaccine is a vaccine given to prevent poliomyelitis or polio. The Government of the Republic of Indonesia has established the polio vaccine as a type of vaccine that must be given to children There are two types of polio vaccine, namely oral polio vaccine (OPV) and inactivated polio vaccine (IPV).

Perphenazine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Perphenazine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Perphenazine is a drug to treat the symptoms of schizophrenia (schizophrenia). The use of this drug will help people with schizophrenia to think more clearly, reduce anxiety, hallucinations, and aggressive behavior In addition to being an antipsychotic, perphenazine is also sometimes used to relieve severe nausea.

Neostigmine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Neostigmine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Neostigmine is a drug to relieve the symptoms of myasthenia gravis. In addition, this drug is also used in the treatment of postoperative paralytic ileus or urinary retention, and helps to relieve the effects of postoperative anesthetics Myasthenia gravis is muscle weakness in the body due to disorders of the nerves and muscles.

Johnson Vaccine & Johnson - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Johnson Vaccine & Johnson - Benefits, dosage and side effects

The Johnson & Johnson vaccine is a vaccine to prevent infection with the Corona virus or COVID-19. The vaccine, also known as the J&J vaccine or Janssen Ad26.CoV2.S vaccine, is given in a single dose The Johnson & Johnson Vaccine was developed by Janssen Pharmaceuticals Companies of Johnson &

Letrozole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Letrozole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Letrozole is a drug to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. In addition, this drug can also be used in breast cancer patients who have undergone radiation therapy or surgical removal of cancerous tissue Latrozole belongs to the class of non-steroidal aromatase inhibitors drugs that work by reducing the amount of estrogen produced by the body, so that it can slow or stop the growth of breast cancer cells.

Baloxavir Marboxil - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Baloxavir Marboxil - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Baloxavir marboxil is an antiviral to treat flu symptoms that appear in the first 2 days or 48 hours. This drug is available in tablet form Baloxavir marboxil works by inhibiting the formation of an enzyme that is essential for the proliferation or replication of the influenza virus.

Actemra - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Actemra - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Actemra is a drug to treat moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis. In addition, Actemra has obtained an emergency use permit for use in COVID-19 sufferers with severe symptoms Actemra contains tocilizumab. Tocilizumab works by inhibiting the production of interleukin 6 or IL-6, so that an excessive immune system response can be inhibited.

Paclitaxel - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Paclitaxel - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Paclitaxel is a drug to treat several types of cancer, such as breast cancer, pancreatic cancer, or lung cancer. In addition, this drug is also used to treat Kaposi's sarcoma in people with HIV Paclitaxel works by inhibiting the cycle of cell microtubule formation.

Anastrozole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Anastrozole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Anastrozole is a drug to treat breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Anastrozole can be given to patients whose condition does not improve after treatment with tamoxifen Anastrozole works by lowering estrogen levels in the body by inhibiting the aromatase enzyme.

Cefoperazone - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Cefoperazone - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Doxorubicin is a chemotherapy drug to treat various types of cancer, such as breast cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, thyroid cancer, liver cancer, or lymphoma Doxorubicin is an anthracycline type chemotherapy drug. This drug works by slowing or stopping the growth of cancer cells by blocking the enzyme topoisomerase type 2, an enzyme that cancer cells use to grow and develop.

MR Vaccine- Benefits, dosage and side effects

MR Vaccine- Benefits, dosage and side effects

The MR vaccine or Measles and Rubella vaccine is a vaccine to prevent measles (measles) and rubella (German measles). Measles and rubella are caused by different viral infections, but both can be transmitted through contaminated air MR vaccine is a type of vaccination that must be given to children from 9 months to less than 15 years of age.

Calcium Gluconate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Calcium Gluconate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Calcium gluconate is a calcium supplement to prevent or treat low levels of calcium in the blood (hypokalemia). In addition, this drug can also be used in the treatment of osteoporosis, osteomalacia, rickets, or hypoparathyroidism Calcium is one type of mineral that is needed to maintain he althy bones, muscles, and nerve cells.

Darunavir - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Darunavir - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Darunavir is a drug to treat HIV infection. This drug will be combined with ritonavir or other HIV drugs for better treatment effectiveness Darunavir is an antiviral protease inhibitor class. By inhibiting the work of this enzyme, it will reduce the number of viruses, so that the immune system can work better and the risk of complications due to HIV infection can also be reduced.

Hydrotalcite - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Hydrotalcite - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Hydrotalcite is a drug to relieve symptoms of stomach ulcers, heartburn, stomach inflammation (gastritis), or stomach ulcers. This drug belongs to the antacid group Hydrotalcite is also known as aluminum magnesium carbonate hydroxide hydrate.

Decitabine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Decitabine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Decitabine is a drug to treat myelodysplastic syndromes, including acute myeloblastic leukemia. This drug is a chemotherapeutic agent intended for adult patients Decitabine works by damaging and triggering cancer cell death. It is hoped that the growth of cancer cells will be inhibited.

Rotavirus Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Rotavirus Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Rotavirus vaccine is a vaccine to prevent rotavirus infection which can cause vomiting or gastroenteritis. Rotavirus vaccine contains live, attenuated rotavirus Rotavirus vaccine works by triggering the immune system to produce antibodies that can fight rotavirus at any time when this virus attacks.

Docetaxel - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Docetaxel - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Docetaxel is a drug to treat several types of cancer, such as breast cancer, head and neck cancer, prostate cancer, stomach cancer, or non-small cell lung cancer . This drug can be used alone or in combination with other anticancer agents .

Ivabradine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Ivabradine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Ivabradine is a drug to treat heart failure. This drug is also used to relieve chest pain or chronic stable angina in patients with coronary heart disease Ivabradine will help slow down the heart rate by affecting the electrical activity in the heart.

Abacavir - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Abacavir - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Abacavir is an antiviral drug to treat HIV infection. The use of this drug must be accompanied by other anti-HIV drugs to maximize its effectiveness. Abacavir cannot cure HIV, it only slows the progression of HIV infection Abacavir works by inhibiting the process of replication or reproduction of the HIV virus, so that the amount of HIV virus in the blood decreases.

Stavudine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Stavudine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Stavudine is a drug to treat HIV infection. For maximum treatment results, the use of stavudine can be combined with other HIV drugs. Please note, this drug cannot cure or prevent HIV/AIDS transmission Stavudine belongs to the type of antiviral drug nucleoside reverse transciptase inhibitors (NRTI).

Colestipol - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Colestipol - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Colestipol is a drug to lower bad cholesterol or low-density lipoprotein (LDL). By lowering bad cholesterol levels, the risk of heart attacks and strokes can also be lowered Colestipol is a bile acid sequestrant or bile acid binder. This drug works by removing bile acids from the body, so the liver can produce more bile acids using cholesterol in the blood.

Carboplatin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Carboplatin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Carboplatin is a drug to treat cancer, such as advanced ovarian cancer or small cell lung cancer. This drug belongs to chemotherapy drugs that contain platinum Carboplatin will slow or stop the growth of cancer cells. This medicine will be administered in the hospital by a doctor or medical officer under the supervision of a doctor.

Epirubicin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Epirubicin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Epirubicin is a drug to treat certain types of cancer, such as breast cancer or leukemia. This drug can be combined with other drugs, as an adjunct or adjuvant therapy in breast cancer patients who have undergone tumor removal surgery Epirubicin belongs to the class of anthracycline drugs.

Epoetin alfa - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Epoetin alfa - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Epoetin alfa is a drug to treat anemia in patients with chronic kidney failure, HIV/AIDS patients taking zidovudine, or patients undergoing chemotherapy Epoetin alfa belongs to the erythropoiesis-stimulating agents (ESA) class of drugs. This drug works by triggering the bone marrow to produce blood cells.

Calcium Carbonate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Calcium Carbonate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Calcium carbonate is a drug to treat symptoms of excess stomach acid, such as heartburn or heartburn. In addition, this drug can also be used in the treatment of high phosphate levels in kidney failure and to prevent and treat calcium deficiency Calcium carbonate is also included in the antacid group.

Vinorelbine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Vinorelbine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Vinorelbine or vinorelbine tartrate is a drug to treat several types of cancer. This drug is used in chemotherapy procedures to treat cervical cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) Vinorelbine works by inhibiting the process of cell division, so that the growth of cancer cells in the body can be slowed or stopped.

Omalizumab - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Omalizumab - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Omalizumab is a drug to treat asthma that has been diagnosed through allergy testing. This drug is known to reduce the frequency of recurrence of asthma attacks. Omalizimab is not intended for the treatment of acute asthma attacks or status asthmaticus Omalizumab belongs to the monoclonal antibody group that works by inhibiting the body's natural substances, namely immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Pectin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Pectin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Pectin or pectin is a fiber supplement that is used to help lower high cholesterol. In addition, pectin combined with kaolin can also be used to treat diarrhea Pectin is a natural fiber that can be found in fruits, such as apples, oranges, lemons, and limes.

Typhus Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Typhus Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Typhoid vaccine or typhoid vaccine is a vaccine used to prevent typhoid or typhoid fever. The typhoid vaccine is included in the type of immunization of choice recommended by the Ministry of He alth of the Republic of Indonesia Typhus vaccine is available in the form of injections made from the dead Salmonella typhii bacteria.

Anagrelide - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Anagrelide - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Anagrelide is a drug to treat thrombocytemia or thrombocytosis, which is a high number of platelets or platelets due to disorders of the bone marrow. That way, the risk of forming a blood clot (thrombosis) can be reduced Anagrelide is an antiplatelet drug.

Influenza Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Influenza Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Influenza vaccine is a vaccine to prevent flu. Influenza vaccination is recommended to be carried out regularly every year to maintain optimal vaccine protection One type of influenza vaccine in Indonesia is made from an inactivated influenza virus.

Triflusal - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Triflusal - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Triflusal is a drug to prevent thromboembolic disorders, namely blockage of blood vessels due to blood clots (thrombus). In Indonesia, triflusal is available in 300 mg capsules Triflusal has a chemical structure similar to aspirin, but with a different way of working.

Demeclocycline - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Demeclocycline - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Demeclocycline or demeclocycline hydrochloride is an antibiotic drug to treat diseases caused by bacterial infections, such as urinary tract infections or pneumonia. This medicine can also be used to treat acne Demeclocycline belongs to the class of tetracycline antibiotics that work by inhibiting the formation of proteins that are important for bacterial growth.

Sodium Biphosphate (Sodium Phosphate) - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Sodium Biphosphate (Sodium Phosphate) - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Sodium biphosphate (sodium phosphate) is a drug to treat constipation or difficult bowel movements. This medicine can also be used to clean the intestines before colon surgery procedures and medical examinations, such as X-rays, endoscopy, or colonoscopy Sodium biphosphate is a stool softening laxative (saline laxative).

Magnesium Citrate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Magnesium Citrate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Magnesium citrate is a drug used to treat constipation or constipation. In addition, this drug can also be used as a mineral supplement to treat magnesium deficiency Magnesium citrate works by holding and increasing the water content in the stool.

Dexlansoprazole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Dexlansoprazole - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Dexlansoprazole is a drug to treat complaints of stomach acid disease or GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) and helps restore inflammation of the esophagus due to increased stomach acid (erosive esophagitis) Dexlansoprazole works by inhibiting the work of enzymes in the stomach lining, so that it can reduce the production and secretion of stomach acid.

Cansino Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Cansino Vaccine - Benefits, dosage and side effects

CanSino Vaccine (Ad5-nCoV) is a vaccine to prevent infection with the Corona virus or COVID-19. The CanSino vaccine is one type of vaccine that will be used in the mutual cooperation vaccine program in Indonesia CanSino Vaccine developed by CanSino Biological Inc.

Prazosin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Prazosin - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Prazosin is a drug to lower blood pressure in people with hypertension. In addition, this drug is also used in the treatment of heart failure, Raynaud's disease, and to relieve symptoms of benign enlargement of the prostate gland Prazosin will block the alpha receptors in the blood vessel muscles, so that the blood vessel muscles will be weaker and the previously narrowed blood vessels will widen.

Alendronate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Alendronate - Benefits, dosage and side effects

Alendronate is a drug to prevent and treat osteoporosis, especially in postmenopausal women. This drug is also used in the treatment of Paget's disease, which is a disorder in the process of bone regeneration that causes bones to become brittle and crooked Alendronate is a bisphosphonate drug.